Let $\{\xi_n, n\in\Z^d\}$ be a $d$-dimensional array of i.i.d. Gaussian
random variables and define $\SSS(A)=\sum_{n\in A} \xi_n$, where $A$ is a
finite subset of $\Z^d$. We prove that the appropriately normalized maximum of
$\SSS(A)/\sqrt{|A|}$, where $A$ ranges over all discrete cubes or rectangles
contained in $\{1,\ldots,n\}^d$, converges in the weak sense to the Gumbel
extreme-value distribution as $n\to\infty$. We also prove continuous-time
counterparts of these results.
We demonstrate how one can choose the smoothing parameter in image denoising
by a statistical multiresolution criterion, both globally and locally. Using
inhomogeneous diffusion and total variation regularization as examples for
localized regularization schemes, we present an efficient method for locally
adaptive image denoising. As expected, the smoothing parameter serves as an
edge detector in this framework. Numerical examples illustrate the usefulness
of our approach. We also present an application in confocal microscopy.
Let $\xi_i$, $i\in\mathbb N$, be independent copies of a L\'evy process
$\{\xi(t),t\geq 0\}$. Motivated by the results obtained previously in the
context of the random energy model, we prove functional limit theorems for the
process $$ Z_N(t)=\sum_{i=1}^N e^{\xi_i(s_N+t)} $$ as $N\to\infty$, where $s_N$
is a non-negative sequence converging to $+\infty$. The limiting process
depends heavily on the growth rate of the sequence $s_N$.
Let $W_i,i\in{\mathbb{N}}$, be independent copies of a zero-mean Gaussian
process $\{W(t),t\in{\mathbb{R}}^d\}$ with stationary increments and variance
$\sigma^2(t)$. Independently of $W_i$, let $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\delta_{U_i}$ be
a Poisson point process on the real line with intensity $e^{-y} dy$. We show
that the law of the random family of functions
$\{V_i(\cdot),i\in{\mathbb{N}}\}$, where $V_i(t)=U_i+W_i(t)-\sigma^2(t)/2$, is
translation invariant. In particular, the process
$\eta(t)=\bigvee_{i=1}^{\infty}V_i(t)$ is a stationary max-stable process with
standard Gumbel margins.
Let $W_i,i\in{\mathbb{N}}$, be independent copies of a zero-mean Gaussian
process $\{W(t),t\in{\mathbb{R}}^d\}$ with stationary increments and variance
$\sigma^2(t)$. Independently of $W_i$, let $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\delta_{U_i}$ be
a Poisson point process on the real line with intensity $e^{-y} dy$. We show
that the law of the random family of functions
$\{V_i(\cdot),i\in{\mathbb{N}}\}$, where $V_i(t)=U_i+W_i(t)-\sigma^2(t)/2$, is
translation invariant. In particular, the process
$\eta(t)=\bigvee_{i=1}^{\infty}V_i(t)$ is a stationary max-stable process with
standard Gumbel margins.
For every $n\in\N$, let $X_{1n},..., X_{nn}$ be independent copies of a
zero-mean Gaussian process $X_n=\{X_n(t), t\in T\}$. We describe all processes
which can be obtained as limits, as $n\to\infty$, of the process
$a_n(M_n-b_n)$, where $M_n(t)=\max_{i=1,...,n} X_{in}(t)$ and $a_n, b_n$ are
normalizing constants. We also provide an analogous characterization for the
limits of the process $a_nL_n$, where $L_n(t)=\min_{i=1,...,n} |X_{in}(t)|$.