Allison Henrich

  1. Irredicibly Odd Graphs.

    Authors: Allison Henrich, Tomas Boothby
    Subjects: Combinatorics
    Abstract

    An irreducibly odd graph is a graph such that each vertex has odd degree and
    for every pair of vertices, a third vertex in the graph is adjacent to exactly
    one of the pair. This family of graphs was introduced recently by Manturov in
    relation to free knots. In this paper, we show that every graph is the induced
    subgraph of an irreducibly odd graph. Furthermore, we prove that irreducibly
    odd graphs must contain a particular minor called the triskelion.

  2. An Upper Bound on the Number of Reidemeister Moves Required to Unknot an Unknot.

    Authors: Allison Henrich, Louis H. Kauffman
    Subjects: Geometric Topology
    Abstract

    In 1998, Hass and Lagarias found an upper bound for the number of
    Reidemeister moves needed to unknot an unknot. This number is exponential in
    the crossing number of a diagram. Using results from Dynnikov's 2004 paper
    regarding arc-presentations of knots, we propose a significantly smaller bound.

  3. Classical and Virtual Pseudodiagram Theory and New Bounds on Unknotting Numbers and Genus.

    Authors: Allison Henrich, Noel MacNaughton, Sneha Narayan, Oliver Pechenik, Jennifer Townsend
    Subjects: Geometric Topology
    Abstract

    A pseudodiagram is a diagram of a knot with some crossing information
    missing. We review and expand the theory of pseudodiagrams introduced by R.
    Hanaki. We then extend this theory to the realm of virtual knots, a
    generalization of knots. In particular, we investigate how much crossing
    information must be known to conclude that a diagram is a diagram of the unknot
    (the trivializing number). We provide a table of trivializing numbers for knots
    with no more than 10 crossings, as well as an algorithm to calculate an upper
    bound on the trivializing number of any knot.

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