We compute the fundamental group of various spaces of Desargues
configurations in complex projective spaces: planar and non-planar
configurations, with a fixed center and also with an arbitrary center.
The paper contains enumerative combinatorics for positive braids, square free
braids, and simple braids, emphasizing connections with classical Fibonacci
sequence. The simple subgraph of the Cayley graph of the braid group is
analyzed in the final part.
Turning the skein relation for HOMFLY into a Fibonacci recurrence, we prove
that there are only three rational specializations of HOMFLY polynomial:
Alexander-Conway, Jones, and a new one. Using the recurrence relation, we find
general and relative expansion formulae and rational generating functions for
Alexander-Conway polynomial and the new polynomial, which reduce the
computations to closure of simple braids, a subset of square free braids;
HOMFLY polynomials of these simple braids are also computed. Algebraic
independence of these three polynomials is proved.
We describe the fundamental groups of ordered and unordered k point sets in
complex projective space of dimension n generating a projective subspace of
dimension i. We apply these to study connectivity of more complicated
configurations of points.