This paper gives an overview of radio interfaces devoted for high data rate
Wireless Sensor Networks. Four aerospace applications of WSN are presented to
underline the importance of achieving high data rate. Then, two modulation
schemes by which High Data Rate can be achieved are compared : Multi carrier
approaches, represented by the popular Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing (OFDM) and Single carrier methods, represented by Single Carrier
Frequency division Equalization and its application for multiple access Single
Carrier Frequency division multiple Access (SC-FDMA).
The impact of the type of implementation is considered on the IR-UWB channel
capacity. This study is lead for analog and mostly digital implementation. Key
parameters and theirs impacts on the channel capacity are exposed in each case:
data converters for mostly digital implementations and pulse generators
capabilities for analog implementations. These two implementations are compared
from a data rate point of view. Their behaviors regarding an increase of the
operating frequency are also studied
This paper presents our approach of the radio interface problematic for
Wireless Sensor Network. We introduce the WSN context and constraints
associated. We propose an IR-UWB solution and illustrate why it could be a
viable solution for WSN. A high level modelling and simulation platform for
IR-UWB radio interface is proposed on Matlab. It allows us to determine
according to BER versus Eb/N0 criteria and the WSN constraints what kind of
design is more adequate. Moreover, a co-design co-simulation platform Matlab
VHDL is proposed here.
Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) is a promising technology to address
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) constraints. However, existing network simulation
tools do not provide a complete WSN simulation architecture, with the IR-UWB
specificities at the PHYsical (PHY) and the Medium Access Control (MAC) layers.
In this paper, we propose a WSN simulation architecture based on the IR-UWB
technique. At the PHY layer, we take into account the pulse collision by
dealing with the pulse propagation delay. We also modelled MAC protocols
specific to IRUWB, for WSN applications.
This paper describes a detailed performance evaluation of distributed Medium
Access Control (MAC) protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks based on Impulse
Radio Ultra Wideband (IR-UWB) Physical layer (PHY). Two main classes of Medium
Access Control protocol have been considered: Slotted and UnSlotted with
reliability. The reliability is based on Automatic Repeat ReQuest (ARQ). The
performance evaluation is performed using a complete Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSN) simulator built on the Global Mobile Information System Simulator
(GloMoSim).
Starting from the Shannon channel capacity, we propose an IR-UWB channel
capacity based on the delay spread for multipath time variant channels. This
IR-UWB channel capacity is obtained from the no ISI (Inter Symbol Interference)
assumption and for binary modulations. The impact of the kind of implementation
is considered on the IR-UWB channel capacity. This study is lead for mixed and
mostly digital implementation.
This paper presents a performance evaluation of Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSN) based on Impulse Radio Ultra Wideband (IR-UWB) over a new simulation
platform developed for this purpose. The simulation platform is built on an
existing network simulator: Global Mobile Information System Simulator
(GloMoSim). It mainly focuses on the accurately modeling of IR-UWB PHYsical
(PHY) and Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. Pulse collision is modeled
according to the used time hopping sequence (THS) and the pulse propagation
delay in order to increase the simulation fidelity.
A new model is proposed giving the channel capability of a MB-IR-UWB system
versus the number of subband and the duty cycle. The architecture simulated
shows data rate ranging from 1.434 Gbits/s to 0.9 Gbits/s for 16 to 10 subbands
and duty cycle ranging from 20% to 12%.
We introduce the radio reconfigurability thanks to IRUWB mostly digital
architecture for MANET context. This particular context implies some
constraints on the radio interface such as low cost, low power, small
dimensions and simplicity. Here, we propose an implementation of dynamic
reconfigurable receiver on ASIC, and FPGA, after having explained the
advantages of mostly digital radio for reconfigurability. In this paper, by
studying our prototypes, we could prove that reconfigurability is on the
contrary with MANET constraints needs.
This paper addresses the radio interface problematic for MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc
NETwork) applications. Here we propose to study the radio reconfigurability in
order to provide a unique physical layer which is able to deal with all MANET
applications. For implementing this reconfigurable physical layer, we propose
to use Impulse Radio Ultra WideBand (IRUWB). This paper presents also our two
level design approach for obtaining our reconfigurable IR-UWB receiver on FPGA
(Field Programmable Gate Array).
This paper addresses an overview of the wireless sensor networks. It is shown
that MEMS/NEMS technologies and SIP concept are well suited for advanced
architectures. It is also shown analog architectures have to be compatible with
digital signal techniques to develop smart network of microsystem.