Karl H. Hofmann

  1. The probability that $x^n$ and $y$ commute in a compact group.

    Authors: Francesco G. Russo, Karl H. Hofmann
    Subjects: Group Theory
    Abstract

    For a compact group $G$ and a fixed positive natural number $n$ let $p$
    denote the Haar measure of the set of all pairs $(x,y)$ in $G\times G$ for
    which $[x^n,y]=1$. It is shown that $p=0$ if the identity component $G_0$ of
    $G$ is noncommutative, and if $G$ is a Lie group, then the two conditions are
    equivalent. Further, $p=1$ if and only if $x^n$ is central for all $x\in G$.
    References to the history are given at the end of the discussion.

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