Motivated by certain questions in physics, Atiyah defined a determinant
function which to any set of $n$ distinct points $x_1,..., x_n$ in $\mathbb
R^3$ assigns a complex number $D(x_1,..., x_n)$. In a joint work, he and
Sutcliffe stated three intriguing conjectures about this determinant. They
provided compelling numerical evidence for the conjectures and an interesting
physical interpretation of the determinant.
In this paper we study algebraic and asymptotic properties of generating sets
of algebras over orders in number fields. Let $A$ be an associative algebra
over an order $R$ in an algebraic number field. We assume that $A$ is a free
$R$-module of finite rank. We develop a technique to compute the smallest
number of generators of $A$. For example, we prove that the ring
$\M_3(\mathbb{Z})^{k}$ admits two generators if and only if $k\leq 768$. For a
given positive integer $m$, we define the density of the set of all ordered
$m$-tuples of elements of $A$ which generate it as an $R$-algebra.