Let $X$ be a co-$H$-space of $(p-1)$-cell complex with all cells in even
dimensions. Then the loop space $\Omega X$ admits a retract $\bar A^{\min}(X)$
that is the evaluation of the functor $\bar A^{\min}$ on $X$. In this paper, we
determine the homology $H_*(\bar A^{\min}(X))$ and give the $\EHP$ sequence for
the spaces $\bar A^{\min}(X)$.
In this paper homotopical methods for the description of subgroups determined
by ideals in group rings are introduced. It is shown that in certain cases the
subgroups determined by symmetric product of ideals in group rings can be
described with the help of homotopy groups of spheres.
We consider some questions related to the signs of Hecke eigenvalues or
Fourier coefficients of classical modular forms. One problem is to determine to
what extent those signs, for suitable sets of primes, determine uniquely the
modular form, and we give both individual and statistical results. The second
problem, which has been considered by a number of authors, is to determine the
size, in terms of the conductor and weight, of the first sign-change of Hecke
eigenvalues. Here we improve the recent estimate of Iwaniec, Kohnen and
Sengupta.
We introduce the (general) homotopy groups of spheres as link invariants for
Brunnian-type links through the investigations on the intersection subgroup of
the normal closures of the meridians of strongly nonsplittable links. The
homotopy groups measure the difference between the intersection subgroup and
symmetric commutator subgroup of the normal closures of the meridians and give
the invariants of the links obtained in this way. Moreover the higher
homotopy-group invariants can produce some links that could not be detected by
the Milnor invariants.
In this paper, we determine the homotopy groups $\pi_4(\Sigma K(G,1))$,
$\pi_5(\Sigma K(G,1))$ and $\pi_5(\Sigma^2K(G,1))$ for different groups $G$ by
using different facts and methods from group theory and homotopy theory:
derived functors, the Carlsson simplicial construction, the Baues-Goerss
spectral sequence, homotopy decompositions and the methods of algebraic
K-theory.