Parity and Cobordisms of Free Knots.

link: http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.2827
Abstract

In the present paper, we construct a simple invariant which provides a
sliceness obstruction for {\em free knots}. This obstruction provides a new
point of view to the problem of studying cobordisms of curves immersed in
2-surfaces, a problem previously studied by Carter, Turaev, Orr, and others.